Alan Turing
British mathematician and logician, considered the father of computer science, who helped break the German Enigma code during World War II.
Rosalind Franklin
British chemist and X-ray crystallographer whose critical images of DNA led to the discovery of its double helix structure.
Emmy Noether
German mathematician regarded as the founder of modern abstract algebra, best known for Noether’s Theorem linking symmetry and conservation laws in physics.
Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Polish-French physicist and chemist, pioneer of radioactivity research and the first person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences.